Nepal is a good destination
for stone statues. Stone Statues are found everywhere
beneath the water taps, around temples and stupas
and all along the ancient and modern streets. Stone
statues can be of lions and griffins, detailed and
obscure gods that date back centuries and those that
have been set there recently by faithful seeking a
connection with the immortal. The history of Stone
Statue is very old in Nepal. There was time when stone
art was waning. Particularly after the fall of the
Mallas, there was no real demand for stone statues,
but now stone carvers are busy again. Many stone carvers
are seen creating their art work that rival the finery
of their ancestors' creations and it is the Nepalese
people themselves who have fueled this growth. The
oldest stone image found in Nepal and housed in the
National Museum, Swayambhu, is that of the Yaksha
Bodhisattva from to the first century AD. Highly skilled
and capable artisans in Nepal today continue to use
techniques and tools unchanged over the centuries.
Problems with stone quarries and lack of interest
among the Nepalese rulers due to the heavy and hard-to-move
nature of stone had at one time almost wiped out this
art practice. At this time stone workers enjoy increased
interest among Nepalese buyers and the renovation
and reconstruction of temples, stupas and other heritage
sites. How the artist shapes the stone as well as
the life that the work requires are reported.
Stone statue sculpture is seen everywhere
in the Kathmandu Valley, along trekking trails, and
by the riversides. Granite, sandstone, and even marble
are used. Carvers in the Valley bring in stone from
Dakshinkali or Gadavari quarries. Artisans use primitive
tools. The set square and the primitive compass are
considered "modern." Some of the carvers
are beginning to use the drill.
It is up to the artist to envision
what he or she wants to create. References can be
made to history or the imagination. A rough sketch
is made on stone. It is entirely the "feel"
of the artisan that determines the quality of the
product. Lines are drawn by the chisel. Experience
teaches the artist how to work. The only way they
learn is through apprenticeship. Experience ranging
over generations helps many. The art of stonework
is passed from grandfather to father and father to
his son. The clans are tightly knitted.
Even young as eighteen year boy are
skilled in the art of stone shaping. Further details
have been worked out. Granite is the preferred stone;
marble is worked upon only on special request. Details
are now to be filled in. High quality sandstone is
used for work that requires great detail and they
need to be saved from the elements. The image is ready
for the showroom. It is the Nepalese people themselves
who have fueled the growth of this form of art.
Stone carvers use to work with traditional
themes and images in Nepal. Deities, serpents, yogis, oxen,
lions, Stupas, and the Buddha are some of the images
that they work on for their clients. They make the
statues of Hindu deities also; Laxmi, Shiva, Parvati,
Krishna, Ganesh, Kumar, Saraswati, Vishnu, etc. Tamangs,
Newars even the Brahmins and Chettris work as carvers
in Patan. |